Sunday, March 22, 2015

Activity 10


Mohammad and Fritsvold’s research involved ethnography, in which they closely observed daily interactions between the dealers and their clientele.  This meant building close relationships with the subjects in order to accurately observe what went on in their daily lives. The descriptions of the Dorm Room Dealers disproves traditional views about the stereotypical drug dealer. When picturing the typical “drug dealer” profile, often times people think of a stereotypical “stoner” with the qualities portrayed by things like rap music. Some might think of people that have no primary job, or have no prior obligations. Frequently, the idea of a drug dealer involves someone with a lack of formal education. These are not characteristics of the drug dealers depicted in Dorm Room Dealers, however. This study of about fifty participants were all college students at varying Southern California universities, one private university in particular. This alone is contrary to how society views the average drug dealer. 

There are, however, some similarities between the dealers in this study and others in society. For example, some of the Dorm Room Dealers claimed that they dealt drugs as a way to underwrite the cost of personal drug use and other expenses. This is much like that of the “average” drug dealer. Additionally, common thought of drug dealers involve their desire for flashy things, similarly to the drug dealers in Dorm Room Dealers as they use their drug activity to be able to pay for nice rims on their cars and new clothes, cars, etcetera. On the contrary, Dorm Room Dealers also goes into much detailing explaining how the subjects of this study are “Anti-Targets” to the criminal justice system. The dealers seemed to be never worried about getting caught in their drug dealing antics, which could be a difference between this group of drug dealers and the “average” street dealer.
 
Personally, I know people in college that sell marijuana as a way to get a little extra money on the side. The general train of thought is if they smoke it and usually have a supply of it, why not sell it and make an easy profit. Therefore my description of a drug dealer is probably a little different than the rest of society’s negative views, due to the fact that most of the drug dealers I’ve encountered have been college students or educated people just trying to flip marijuana to make a profit as is the case in Dorm Room Dealers. One primary difference though is that most college drug dealers, at least to my knowledge, discontinue their sale of marijuana after graduation or getting a better job.

Monday, March 9, 2015

Activity 8


In 1971, President Richard Nixon described illegal drug use as “public enemy number one in the United States” (Head, 2015). This announcement of a “war on drugs” is still prevalent today. The term refers to the federal government’s attempts to ideally end the use, sale, and import of illegal drugs, allowing for the reduction of drug abuse. In my opinion, we have lost this war against drugs for the following reasons.

To begin with, the direct monetary cost of taxpayers on policing, court personnel, and resources spent on imprisonment is estimated at $40 billion per year (Becker & Murphy, 2013). These monetary costs are only a portion of the overall costs when we think about human well-being, particularly when referring to the amount of people incarcerated because of the much more severe punishments that the war on drugs has inflicted. Even minor drug users or possessors suffer the hardship of finding employment with a background that includes jail time. From 1980 to today, the U.S. prison population has dramatically increased from about 330,000 to 1.6 million, with 50% of federal prison inmates being convicted of the sale or use of drugs (2013). Hypothetically speaking, if I had been in jail for a drug offense and had to put that on my application for admission to the University of Florida, I probably wouldn’t be a student right now. Besides the money lost and people impacted, evidence has shown that drugs such as cocaine and heroin have actually been getting more potent in the last twenty or so years, further suggesting that our efforts to fight drugs has failed. It can also be argued that when a substance is illegal and highly punishable, it is harder for addicts to get the treatment they so desperately need because they might be frightened to speak up about their problem. It doesn’t seem logical that we can confidently say we as a nation have won the war against drugs when we have seen such an increase in the use and prevalence of a problem that we began trying to eliminate over 40 years ago. 

References 
 
Becker, G. S., & Murphy, K. M. (2013, January 4). Have We Lost the War on Drugs? - WSJ. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324374004578217682305605070

Head, T. (2015). The War on Drugs - Key Facts. Retrieved from             http://civilliberty.about.com/od/drugpolicy/p/War-on-Drugs-Facts.htm